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	<title>Court Martial Trial Practice</title>
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		<title>Spice</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Aug 2010 10:05:58 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[The issue of Spice (a street name for Salvia) and similar herbal substances has become a hot topic within the military.  Common names for Spice include Genie, K2, Skunk, Spice Diamond, Spice Gold, Spice Silver, Yucatan Fire and Zohai.  This is because the military is now prohibiting use of Spice or similar substances (although the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>The issue of Spice (a street name for Salvia) and similar herbal substances has become a hot topic within the military.  Common names for Spice include Genie, K2, Skunk, Spice Diamond, Spice Gold, Spice Silver, Yucatan Fire and Zohai.  This is because the military is now prohibiting use of Spice or similar substances (although the similar substance of alcohol and coffee remains legal).</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &amp;amp;amp; color: black;">Air Force &#8211; </span></span><span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &amp;amp;amp; color: black;"><a href="http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/shared/media/epubs/AFI44-121.pdf">Air   Force Instruction 44-121</a></span>.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &amp;amp;amp; color: black;">Army &#8211; </span></span><span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &amp;amp;amp; color: black;"><a href="http://">Army Regulation 600-85</a>.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &amp;amp;amp; color: black;">Navy-Marines &#8211; <a href="http://www.yuma.usmc.mil/services/legal/documents/5300.28D.pdf">SECNAVINST 5300.28D</a></span>.</span></p>
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<p>We have experience in defending Spice and similar drug cases.</p>
<blockquote><p>Since virtually no synthetic cannabinoids are listed as controlled substances under the Controlled Substances Act, the possession or use of these substances cannot be charged as a violation under Article 112a, UCMJ;19 however, use of any of these substances “for the purpose of inducing excitement, intoxication, or stupefaction of the central nervous system is prohibited” by <a href="http://">Army Regulation 600-85</a>.</p></blockquote>
<p>Major Andrew Flor, <em><a href="http://goo.gl/TuIL">Spice—“I Want a New Drug,</a></em>” ARMY LAWYER, July 2010,  23, 24.</p>
<p>Navy and Marine Corps cases will be dealt with under <a href="http://www.yuma.usmc.mil/services/legal/documents/5300.28D.pdf">SECNAVINST 5300.28D</a>, MILITARY SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION AND CONTROL para. 5.c (5 Dec. 2005).</p>
<p>On 19 June 2010, the<a href="http://goo.gl/VYcM"> Air Force Times announced</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Air Force has banned two loosely regulated, mind-altering drugs — and anything “that is inhaled, injected, consumed, or introduced into the body in any manner to alter mood or function” other than alcohol or tobacco.</p>
<p>Lt. Gen. Charles Green, the Air Force surgeon general, signed a memo June 9 that revised <a href="http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/shared/media/epubs/AFI44-121.pdf">Air Force Instruction 44-121</a>, which deals with alcohol and drug abuse. Any use of the forbidden substances is a violation of Article 92 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, a charge of failure to obey an order or regulation.</p>
<p>The instruction also applies to inhalants, propellants, solvents, household chemicals and other substances used for huffing. The service also banned use of prescription or over-the-counter medicine “in a manner contrary to their intended medical purpose or in excess of the prescribed dosage.”</p>
<p>The new memo is largely in response to the use of two designer drugs: Salvia divinorum, an herb native to Mexico and sold as “Sally D” or “Magic Mint,” and Spice, manufactured in Europe and sold as incense. Both are listed as “drugs of concern” on the Drug Enforcement Administration’s website, but possessing or using either isn’t a federal crime, though some states have banned or restricted its possession.</p></blockquote>
<p>Here is a link to a new and interesting article published in the Army Lawyer.</p>
<p>On the civilian side of the house:  Major Andrew Flor, <em><a href="http://goo.gl/TuIL">Spice—“I Want a New Drug,</a></em>” ARMY LAWYER, July 2010, at page 23.</p>
<blockquote>
<div id="_mcePaste">Spice and most synthetic cannabinoid substances are currently legal in the United States, with the exceptions ofKansas and Kentucky; laws to ban synthetic cannabinoid substances are currently pending in Alabama, Florida,Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Missouri, New York,Tennessee, and Utah.</div>
</blockquote>
<div>However, none of this prevents the military prosecuting personnel under <a href="http://goo.gl/EYlr">Article 92, UCMJ</a>, for an orders violation, or possibly under <a href="http://goo.gl/Levm">Article 134, UCMJ</a> for conduct prejudicial to good order and discipline.</div>
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<div>TESTING:</div>
<div>Major Flor the author of the article above has this to say about the present status of the military capability to test for Spice.</div>
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<blockquote>
<div style="text-align: left;">This note refers to all synthetic cannabinoid herbal incense products as “Spice.” Any attempt to list all Spice products is probably futile. The</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">market moves quickly to evade detection by law enforcement. See Navy Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention (NADAP), Herbal Incense an</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">Awareness Presentation, Nov. 17, 2009.  However, European countries are reported to have detection capabilities via blood tests.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">There are as yet few appellate cases dealing with Spice</span></span>.</div>
<blockquote>
<div style="text-align: left;"><em>1.  <a href="http://goo.gl/nulY">United States v. Larry</a></em>.  A panel of members with enlisted representation sitting as a special court-martial convicted the appellant, contrary to his pleas, of conspiracy to violate a lawful general order, violation of a lawful general order, making a false official statement, wrongful possession of “Spice” with intent to distribute, and solicitation of another to distribute “Spice,” in violation of <a href="http://goo.gl/NDeA">Articles 81, 92, 107, and 134, Uniform Code of Military Justice</a>, 10 U.S.C. §§ 881, 892, 907, and 934. The members sentenced the appellant to six months confinement and a bad-conduct discharge.  The convening authority approved the sentence as adjudged.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;"><em>2.  <a href="http://goo.gl/VA1S">United States v. Parrotte</a></em>.  <span style="font-family: &amp;amp;amp;">Consistent with the appellant&#8217;s pleas, a military judge sitting as a general court-martial convicted him of one charge and one specification of violating a lawful general order by possessing Salvia Divinorum 1 while on base, in violation of <a href="http://goo.gl/NDeA">Article 92, UCMJ</a>, 10 U.S.C. §892; one charge and one specification of operating a vehicle while impaired by marijuana and oxycodone, in violation of <a href="http://goo.gl/NDeA">Article 111, UCMJ</a>, 10 U.S.C. § 911; one charge and one specification each of possession of marijuana, divers wrongful uses of marijuana, divers wrongful introduction of marijuana onto a military installation, wrongful introduction of oxycodone onto a military installation, and wrongful use of oxycodone, all in violation of <a href="http://goo.gl/NDeA">Article 112a, UCMJ</a>, 10 U.S.C. § 912a; one charge and one specification of larceny in violation of Article 121, UCMJ, 10 U.S.C. § 921; and one charge and one specification of divers wrongful uses of Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide and Chlorpheniramine Maleate, sold commercially as &#8220;Coricidin Cough and Cold&#8221; (CCC), with the intent to become intoxicated, in violation of <a href="http://goo.gl/NDeA">Article 134, UCMJ</a>, 10 U.S.C. § 934. A panel of officers sentenced the appellant to a bad-conduct discharge, confinement for twelve months, forfeiture of all pay and allowances for twelve months, and reduction to E-1. The convening authority approved the sentence as adjudged</span>.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://blogs.findlaw.com/blotter/2010/09/what-is-sizzurp-and-why-is-it-illegal.html">Here is a report from FindLaw Blotter blog about how someone might end up in trouble without realizing it</a>.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; color: #333333;"><span style="line-height: normal;"></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;">Walking down the drink aisle of the supermarket can be a daunting experience as the number of options seem to increase every day. One drink you won&#8217;t see on the shelf &#8230;. Purple Drank (no, that is not a typo) also known as Sizzurp, among other names.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sizzurp, which is actually a form of codeine cough syrup, is all over the news these days. Rapper T.I. was believed to be sipping on the substance when he got pulled over this week, football player JaMarcus Russell was quenching his thirst with the concoction when he was arrested over fourth of July weekend &#8212; the drink has about as many celebrity fans as it does names. One problem through, Sizzurp is illegal. The drink is essentially a cough syrup cocktail, and the powerful ingredients contained in codeine are considered a controlled substance.</p>
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<div style="text-align: left;">A few years ago I had a case where the military laboratory expert testified that the client drinking a combination of Rokstr and vodka could cause him to exhibit similar behavior to someone using cocaine.  That case, <em>United States v. Blazier</em>, is still on appeal and has reached the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.</div>
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